l-carnitine in cat food for sterilized cats ROYAL CANIN Feline Health Nutrition Spayed/Neutered Thin Slices Gravy Canned Food, 3-oz, case of 4 It also has guaranteed levels of the antioxidant Ultima Delicious Adult Sterilised 48

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Levels of free radical species in healthy tissues exert important intracellular signal transduction and regulatory functions in folliculogenesis, maturation of oocytes, dissolution of corpora luteal, implantation, and embryo development ( Reactive oxygen species in vivo The predominant ROS species are O, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and, hydroxyl radical ( OH) ( Superoxide anion Approximately, 15% of molecular oxygen is converted into O by mitochondrial complexes during normal respiration ( is a highly reactive radical that does significant intracellular damage

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F.LimR.et al (2016)

For normal use, these are rarely a major concern